ABOUT PERIODONTAL DISEASE
About Periodontal Disease

PERIODONTAL DISEASE

One of the leading causes of gum disease is tooth loss. There are two main stages of gum disease, and if discovered and treated in the first stage, the problems you are experiencing can be reversed and tooth loss can be prevented. 

In order to prevent gum (periodontal) disease, we suggest regularly brushing and flossing your teeth and seeing us twice a year for a checkup and teeth cleaning. 

GINGIVITIS: EARLY STAGES OF GUM DISEASE

In the early stage of gum disease, the soft tissue of the gums will be affected and there may be little to no discomfort. Although it is not painful, it is important to have your gums checked on a regular basis to ensure you do not reach stage two. 

Symptoms of early stage gum disease can include swollen and bleeding gums, bad breath/metallic taste in the mouth, receding gums, increased spacing between teeth and more.
PERIODONTITIS: ADVANCED STAGES OF GUM DISEASE
The second and more advanced stage of gum disease is known as periodontitis. If you reach this stage, the health of your gums will be affected, and the bone structure of the teeth will be compromised.

The best way to ward off periodontitis is by brushing and flossing your teeth regularly, eating healthy and seeing us for a checkup twice a year. 
HEALTHY GUMS
Healthy gums are pink and firm to the touch, not red or white, swollen, or tender. They are strongly attached to the teeth and are supported by firm, dense bone that protects the gum and teeth. 
GINGIVITIS
Gingivitis occurs when there is a buildup of bacteria around the gums. Inflammation is typical and you will notice the gums becoming red or swollen. If your gums bleed while you are brushing your teeth, this is a good indicator of having gingivitis.  
EARLY PERIODONTITIS
The gums become inflamed and begin to pull away from the teeth. This pulling away forms a space, or pocket, where food, bacteria and plaque begin to build. This can create an infection and cause damage to the bone. 
MODERATE PERIODONTITIS
In this stage, inflammation becomes more widespread and there is noticeable pain. More bone is lost, the gums recede further, teeth loosen more. 
ADVANCED PERIODONTITIS
Once things reach the advanced stage, teeth can be lost, and painful abscesses can begin to form. It is important to take extra care of your teeth, even if you are in the beginning or moderate stages, so this does not occur. 
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